Cannabis 101

Cannabis Terpene Chart: Aromas at a Glance

A cannabis terpene chart is a quick reference that groups the aromatic compounds in cannabis by the scents they carry, such as earthy, citrus, pepper, pine and floral. Terpenes are the same class of plant oils that give herbs, fruit peel and conifers their smell. At One Green Leaf in Gibbsboro, New Jersey, these aroma notes are one way shoppers compare flower, vapes and concentrates on our live menu.

Terpenes coveredNine common cannabis terpenes, organized by aroma only
Also found inHops, citrus peel, black pepper, pine needles, lavender and chamomile
Where to browseOne Green Leaf, Gibbsboro NJ, open every day 9 AM to 9 PM
Who can shopAdults 21+ with a valid government photo ID, no medical card required

A terpene chart organizes cannabis aromas, not outcomes

A cannabis terpene chart lines up terpene names against the smells they carry. Myrcene reads earthy and herbal, limonene reads citrus, caryophyllene reads peppery, pinene reads like conifer needles, and linalool reads floral. The chart is a vocabulary tool. It gives you words for what you notice when you open a jar, and nothing beyond that.

Terpene percentages appear on many product lab panels, usually listed from highest to lowest. Those numbers describe the sample that was tested, not every unit on a shelf. Growing conditions, harvest timing, drying, curing and storage all shift a terpene profile, which is why two batches sold under the same cultivar name can smell different from one another.

Because of that variability, treat the chart below as a starting point rather than a spec sheet. Researchers studying cannabis chemistry describe terpene composition as varying substantially between cultivars, so the aroma descriptions here are best confirmed against what is printed on the specific product in front of you.

Earthy and herbal notes: myrcene and humulene

Myrcene is the terpene most often reported at the top of cannabis lab panels. Its aroma is earthy and musky, with a herbal undertone and a faint sweetness that some people compare to ripe fruit. Outside cannabis, myrcene turns up in hops, lemongrass, thyme, bay laurel and mango, which is why a myrcene-forward jar can smell closer to a brewery or a spice drawer than to citrus.

Humulene sits in that same earthy family but reads drier and hoppier. Named for Humulus lupulus, the hop plant, it carries a woody, slightly bitter aroma with a green herbal edge. It also occurs in sage, basil, coriander, clove and ginseng. Humulene and myrcene frequently appear together in hop-scented cultivars, which reinforces the resemblance.

On a menu, cultivars where these two lead often get described with words like earthy, musky, hoppy, woody or herbal. If those descriptors match what you like to smell, that is the shelf to start browsing.

Bright and fresh notes: limonene and terpinolene

Limonene is the clearest citrus signal on a terpene chart. Its aroma is lemon and orange rind, bright and a little sour-sweet, the smell released when you scratch the skin of a fresh citrus fruit. Limonene is the dominant aromatic compound in citrus peel oil and also appears in juniper, dill and peppermint. Cannabis described as lemony, zesty or orange-forward usually shows limonene high on its panel.

Terpinolene is harder to pin to one word. It reads fresh and piney first, then opens into herbal, faintly floral and slightly citrus notes, which is why it is often called the most complex of the common terpenes. In nature it occurs in nutmeg, cumin, apples, tea tree, lilac and several conifers.

Because terpinolene carries both a coniferous edge and a soft floral one, it can blur the line between the fresh column and the floral column of a chart. Reading the full terpene list on a product, rather than only the top entry, gives you a better picture of how it will actually smell.

Sharp and spicy notes: pinene and caryophyllene

Pinene appears in two forms, alpha and beta. Alpha-pinene is the sharper of the two, smelling like crushed pine needles and fresh conifer resin. Beta-pinene is rounder and more herbal, closer to rosemary or dill. Both are widespread in nature, occurring in pine and fir trees, rosemary, basil, parsley, dill and orange peel. Pinene is one of the most abundant terpenes across the plant kingdom.

Caryophyllene brings warmth instead of freshness. Its aroma is black pepper first, followed by clove, cinnamon and a dry woody note. It is found in black pepper, cloves, cinnamon, hops and rosemary. Chemically it is a sesquiterpene with an unusual ring structure, which sets it apart from most other terpenes on a standard panel.

Together these two account for much of what people mean when they call a cultivar sharp, spicy, peppery or forest-like. Pinene supplies the cold conifer edge and caryophyllene supplies the peppercorn heat.

Floral and sweet notes: linalool, bisabolol and ocimene

Linalool is the lavender note on a cannabis terpene chart. Its aroma is floral with a light spiced finish, the same scent profile that makes lavender recognizable across a room. Linalool also occurs in coriander, birch bark, laurel and mint, and it is one of the more common fragrance compounds in the wider plant kingdom.

Bisabolol is softer still. Alpha-bisabolol carries a delicate floral aroma with faint honey and apple sweetness, more subtle than linalool and easy to miss when stronger terpenes sit above it on a panel. Its best-known natural sources are German chamomile and the bark of the candeia tree.

Ocimene rounds out this group with a sweet, herbal aroma that has a green, slightly woody edge. It appears in mint, parsley, basil, mangoes, orchids and pepper. Cultivars with ocimene near the top of the list often get described as sweet and herbaceous rather than strictly floral.

How to use aroma notes when you shop at One Green Leaf

Start by naming the scent families you already respond to. Earthy and hoppy points you toward myrcene and humulene. Citrus points to limonene. Pepper and clove point to caryophyllene. Conifer points to pinene or terpinolene. Lavender and chamomile point to linalool and bisabolol. Those five groupings cover most of what you will read in a product description.

Our live Dutchie menu updates in real time and shows the terpene information each brand chooses to publish, including lab panels where the brand provides them. Because availability changes throughout the day, check the live menu rather than relying on a printed list, and confirm any aroma description against the panel for that specific batch.

One Green Leaf is a licensed adult-use dispensary in Gibbsboro, New Jersey, about 30 minutes from Philadelphia, carrying flower, vapes and carts, edibles, pre-rolls, concentrates and wellness products such as tinctures and topicals. You can shop in store, use the drive-thru, reserve ahead for pickup or choose same-day delivery, every day from 9 AM to 9 PM. Bring a valid government photo ID and be 21 or older.

Researchers Booth and Bohlmann report that terpene profiles in Cannabis sativa vary substantially between cultivars, with dozens of individual terpenes contributing to a given plant's aroma.
Source: Booth JK, Bohlmann J. Terpenes in Cannabis sativa: From plant genome to humans. Trends in Plant Science, 2019.
Good to know

Cannabis Terpene Chart: Aromas at a Glance: quick answers

What is a cannabis terpene chart?
A cannabis terpene chart is a reference table that lists common terpenes beside their aroma notes and the other plants those scents appear in. It is an organizing tool for smell, not a promise about how any product will affect you. Use it to describe the aromas you tend to prefer.
Which terpenes are most common in cannabis?
Myrcene, limonene, caryophyllene and pinene are among the terpenes most frequently reported in cannabis chemical analyses, with linalool, humulene, terpinolene, ocimene and bisabolol appearing across many cultivars as well. Exact proportions differ by cultivar and by harvest, so two batches of the same strain name can smell noticeably different.
Does a terpene chart tell me how a product will make me feel?
No. This chart describes aroma only. Terpene content is not a prediction of outcome, and One Green Leaf makes no claims about what any product does. If you want to compare products, start with the scent families you like and ask our staff about the aroma descriptions on the menu.
Where can I see terpene information at One Green Leaf?
Terpene details vary by product and brand. Our live Dutchie menu updates in real time and shows the information each brand provides, including lab panels when available. You can review it before you visit, reserve ahead for pickup, use the drive-thru, or ask a team member in store in Gibbsboro.
Do terpenes only exist in cannabis?
No. Terpenes are found throughout the plant kingdom. Limonene occurs in citrus peel, pinene in pine needles and rosemary, caryophyllene in black pepper and cloves, linalool in lavender, and myrcene and humulene in hops. Cannabis is notable for carrying many of these aromatic compounds in one plant.
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Cannabis Terpene Chart: Aroma Guide | One Green Leaf